IELTS Vocabulary 2500 words to score 7 - 8 in exam


Vocabulary for IELTS exam is one of the main topics that you should study while preparing for the exam.

Here are more than 2500 vocabulary essential for IELTS in 25 different topics, which will help you to score band +7.5 to 8.




IELTS Vocabulary - Is It Necessary To Study?


IELTS exam contains four sections: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking.

For each section, you should have a strong background about vocabulary so you can deal with it and score a high band 7 - 8.
IELTS Vocabulary | 2000 Essential words for +7.5 IELTS exam
IELTS vocabulary

➤ IELTS vocabulary in the Listening section

Listening section of the IELTS exam consists of four parts, the first part is the easiest and the last one is the hardest.

You will hear a wide variety of IELTS words with different speeds and usually with the British accent. 

In a few cases, you may hear one record with the Australian accent.

You will hear numbers, letters, names, directions, mono speech, and conversations using daily language, as well as academic and scientific compound terms particularly in part 4.

➤ IELTS vocabulary in the Reading section

The reading section in the IELTS test contains three reading passages with 40 questions and you should answer all these questions in 1 hour.

The average time for each reading passage is 20 minutes, and many IELTS instructors prefer to take a maximum of 6 to 8 minutes to read the passage completely to save time to answer the question.

You can not do this fast reading without a good knowledge about the advanced IELTS vocabulary.

➤ IELTS vocabulary in the Writing section

As you know, there are four criteria to evaluate your IELTS essays for task 1 and task 2.

One of these criteria is called lexical resource, which evaluates the words you write in your essay, how rich your vocabulary is, and to what extent you know how to use it.

Choosing the right words in the context, using synonyms, and avoiding tautology will increase your final score.

IELTS vocabulary will reduce your IELTS writing score if:

  1. you use words in the wrong meaning;
  2. you confuse the form of a word (for example, instead of an adjective, use a noun, etc.);
  3. you do not use synonyms and repeat the same words;
  4. you spell many words in a wrong way.

➤ IELTS vocabulary in the Speaking section


Again in the speaking section, lexical resource or vocabulary using is one of the criteria on which the IELTS examiner will give you the final score according to it.

To get a high score on this criterion, it is necessary to know a wide variety of terms on the topic of discussion.

You should know a variety of vocabulary and synonyms related to the common topics of the speaking part.

IELTS Vocabulary Band +7 Vs Band +8

In this section, you will find more than 2500 IELTS words in 25 different topics divided into band 7 and band 8 vocabulary with the meaning of each word.

Hint: You can download all these vocabulary and more as a pdf file at the end of this article.


Topic 1: People

IELTS vocabulary Band +7 "Topic: People"

Adolescent = teenager
Sibling = brother or sister
Characteristic = typical feature
Responsibility = duty
Individual = person
Resemble = look like
Reliable = can be trusted
Bond = close tie / link
Conscious =  aware
Inherent = natural / instinctive

IELTS vocabulary Band +8 "Topic: People"

Self-esteem = belief in yourself
Stereotypical = having typical qualities
Fallible = able to make mistakes and be wrong
Sociable = friendly or seeking company
Tendency = recurring action or behavior
Gender = sex (male or female)
Lifetime =  period of time you are alive
Empathise = understand someone’s feelings
Hardwired = automatic behavior
Habitually = usually or repeatedly

Topic 2: Health & fitness

IELTS vocabulary Band +7 "Topic: Health & fitness"

Allergic = react badly to
Harmful = unsafe
Appetite = desire for food
Lifestyle = the way you live
Ingredients = contents of food
Recovery = getting better(from illness)
Hunger = need for food
Treatment = medical care
Nutritious = full of VIT
Suffer = feel pain

IELTS vocabulary Band +8 "Topic: Health & fitness"

Sedentary = sitting a lot or inactive
Psychological = mental
Beneficial = helpful / positive
Intake = amount you take in
Detrimental = harmful / negative
Eradicate = get rid of / eliminate / wipe out
Well-being = health and happiness
Severity = how serious something is
Preventive
Additives = chemicals added to food

Topic 3: Science

IELTS vocabulary Band +7 "Topic: Science"

Elementary = basic
Combine = mix together
Analyse = examine in details
Exposure = in contact with
Detergent = soap
Side effects = unwanted reactions
Basis = the principal idea
Toxic = poisonous
Fertilizer = plant food
Contaminated = polluted

IELTS vocabulary Band +8 "Topic: Sience"

Ascertain = make sure or establish
Breakthrough = important new discovery
Release = allow to escape(gas) or give off
Accumulate = collect over time, gather or build up
Absorb = take in or soak up (liquid or gas)
Synthetic = man-made or artificial
Potential = ability / capability
Advances = progress or developments
Precise = exact or accurate
Quantify = count or measure


Topic 4: Community


IELTS vocabulary Band +7 "Topic: Community"

Antisocial = against society
Conform = follow the rules
Cooperate = work together
Mindset = attitude
Minority = small percentage
Shun = avoid
Conventional = traditional
Interaction = communication
Pressure = stress
Conduct = behavior 



IELTS vocabulary Band +8 "Topic: Community"

Considerate = Kind and Helpful or thoughtful
Mainstream = common or average (ideas)
Civilization = culturally advanced human society
Supportive = helpful and encouraging
Appropriate = suitable
Engage = join in or get involved
Voluntary = done willingly or without payment
Charitable = helping the poor or needy
Foster = help something grow (attitude or idea)
Multicultural = having many different cultures



Topic 5: Study

IELTS vocabulary Band +7 "Topic: Study"

Theoretical = academic or not proven
Educational
Acquire = gain or get
Compulsory = must be done
Valid = reasonable
Determine = discover or find out
Establish = prove
Significant = important
Review = check or go over
Concentrate = think very hard


IELTS vocabulary Band +8 "Topic: Study"

Specialize = concentrate on one subject
Profound = deep or intense (effect or feeling)
Cognitive = connected to thinking or mental
Curiosity = desire to know or find out  / interest
Achievement = reaching a goal or success
Failure = lack of success or collapse
Determination = trying hard or not giving up
Miscalculation = bad judgment or calculation
Collaborate = work together with
Methodical = in a careful or ordered way


Topic 6: Advertising

IELTS vocabulary Band +7 "Topic: Advertising"

Persuade = get s to agree
Convinced = sure of S
Unavoidable = certain to happen
Commercialized = focused on profits
Effective = achieving its aims
Ploy = trick or gimmick
Visualise = mentally picture 
Intrusive = not welcome
Promote = advertise
Exaggerate = magnify the truth


IELTS vocabulary Band +8 "Topic: Advertising"

Ignore = pay no attention
Endorse = recommend a product or brand
Guarantee = promise that S will happen
Gullible = easily tricked or too trusting
Prominent = noticeable / stand out
Pressure = forcefully persuade compel
Incorporate = use / include / contain
Entice = persuade by offering S /  tempt
Bombard = attack continuously / pester
Inescapable = cannot be avoided / unavoidable


Topic 7: Travel & places

IELTS vocabulary Band +7 "Topic: Travel & Places"

Memorable = unforgettable
Inhabitants = people living in a place
Custom = local tradition
Attract = act like a magnet
Remote = distant / far away
Spectacular = amazing
Landscape = large area of countryside
Outweigh = be more important than
Basic = simple / not luxurious
Barren = without plants


IELTS vocabulary Band +8 "Topic: Travel & Places"

Cautious = avoiding risks / wary
Wander = walk without aim / stroll /  roam
Adventurous = willing to try new thing / daring
Spontaneous = act without planning / unplanned
Unspoilt = beautiful or undamaged (place
Wilderness = land not used
Paradise = a perfect place
Leisurely = in a relaxed way / not rushed (adj+adv)
Foreign = strange or unfamiliar
Rival = be good as S else


Topic 8: Government

IELTS vocabulary Band +7 "Topic: Government"

Blame = accuse
Childcare = care for children
Govern = control a place
Provide = give / make available
Regulation = official rule
Depend = need help / support
Entitlement = right or privilege
Healthcare = care for the sick
Oppose = be against
Assistance = help / aid


IELTS vocabulary Band +8 "Topic: Government"

Guidelines = official advice / rules
Consensus = general agreement / unity
Instil = put and idea or feeling in S mind
Taxpayer = person paying tax /  ordinary citizen
Corrupt = dishonest / abusing their power
Expenditure = total amount a government spends
Resolve = firmly decide / undertake
Authority = legal power / right
Instability = lack of stability or uncertainty
Bureaucracy = admin system /   official procedures




Topic 9: Animals

IELTS vocabulary Band +7 "Topic: Animals"

Endangered = dying out
Venomous = poisonous
Domesticates = tame / not wild
Thrive = grow = be successful
Predator = animals that hunts another
Vulnerable = easily hurt
Nocturnal = active at night
Dwindle = become smaller or fewer
Habitat = A natural environ.
Prey


IELTS vocabulary Band +8 "Topic: Animals"

Survival = continuing to live or exist
Co-exist = live in the same time or place
Abandon = leave permanently = desert
Captivity = the state of being locked up
Cruelty = behavior that causes pain
Sanctuary = safe  = protected place
Defence = reaction to attack /  self-protection
Conservation = protecting them
Colony
Creature = living thing


Topic 10: Space

IELTS vocabulary Band +7 "Topic: Space"

Explode = break up violently
Explore = search a new area
Risky = dangerous
Debris = large broken pieces
Frightening = makes u afraid
Infinite = without end
Acclimatise = adjust / adapt / get used to
Fascinating = extremely interesting
Surface = top layer
Astronaut = working in space


IELTS vocabulary Band +8 "Topic: Space"

Collide = crash into / strike
Universal = worldwide / existing everywhere
Misuse = bad usage of S
Boost = (give)added power / increase
Hollow = empty inside
Prolonged = lengthy / over a long time
Rotation = spinning / turning
Fragile = easily broken / delicate
Vertical = pointing, going up
Transmit = send out(a signal)


Topic 11: Technology and Computer

IELTS vocabulary Band +7 "Topic: Technology & Computer"

Virtual = not real
Digital = computerized
Embrace = accept eagerly
Online = via the internet
Addicted = obsessed
Secure = safe
Cutting-edge = the very latest
Cyberbullying = attacking S online
Technological = relate to tech
Dated = old-fashioned


IELTS vocabulary Band +8 "Topic: Technology & Computer"

Appliance = domestic machine
Creativity = imagination / ingenuity
Surpass = beat / outperform / do or be better than
Run-down = neglected / in a bad condition
Hardware = the phys. Parts PC
Upgrade = improve the quality
Innovative = inventive / a new use of something
Computerized = run or controlled by computer
Devise = come up with = invent
Equipped = have(a tool) included or attached


Topic 12: Machines

IELTS vocabulary Band +7 "Topic: Machines"

Device = gadget or tool
Manufactured = made in a factory
Operate = work(a machine)
Convey = transport
Automated = done by mach.
Mechanical
Accelerate = go faster
Manually = by hand
Technique = method
Rotate = turn


Topic 13: Fashion

IELTS vocabulary Band +7 "Topic: Fashion"

Consumer = user of goods
Passing = short-lived
Trendy = fashionable
Lasting = long-term
Impulsive = acts without thinking
Consumerism = buying and owning goods
Purchase = S bought
Impractical = unsuitable for a situation
Discard = through away
Mass-produced = made on large scale



IELTS vocabulary Band +8 "Topic: Fashion"

Ethical = morally right
Emerge = appear / arise
Disposable = intended to be thrown away
Second-hand = used / not new
Possessions = things you own / belongings
Donate = give money or goods to charity
Individuality = what makes you different or unique
Impulse = sudden urge or desire
Manufacturer = company making goods / producer
Material = physical / related to possessions


Topic 14: City

IELTS vocabulary Band +7 "Topic: City"

Inadequate = not good enough
Transportation = means of travel
Pedestrian = person walking
Commute = journey to work
Pavement = footbath
Slums = poor quality housing
Infrastructure = services in an area
Overpopulated = having too many people
Outskirts = edge of the city
Isolated = alone / separate


IELTS vocabulary Band +8 "Topic: City"

Imbalance = inequality / lack of balance
Overwhelmed = unable to cope / strongly affected
Shortage = lack / not enough of
Affluent = rich / wealthy / prosperous
Deprived = poor / disadvantaged
Congested = having too much traffic
Sanitation = system to remove dirty water or waste
Homelessness = the issue of people having no home
Poverty = the condition of being poor
Amenities = facilities / conveniences


Topic 15: Environment

IELTS vocabulary Band +7 "Topic: Environment"

Agricultural
Cultivate = make S grow
Disaster = terrible event or accident
Erosion = loss of soil
Environmental
Logging = cutting down trees
Vital = very important
Irrigation = watering system
Impact
Pesticide = insect killer


IELTS vocabulary Band +8 "Topic: Environment"

Urgent = pressing / needing quick attention
Pollutant = a substance that pollutes
Ecosystem = all living things in an area
Vegetation = Plants and trees in an are
Unprecedented = never seen before / unheard-of
Intervene = step in / become involved
Hazardous = dangerous to health or safety
Degrade = become spoiled or lower in quality
Safeguard = keep safe / protect
Deforestation = removal of trees / logging


Topic 16: Energy

IELTS vocabulary Band +7 "Topic: Energy"

Generate = produce
Alternative = not traditional
Harness = capture and use
Mining = digging up coal etc.
Renewable = can be made again
Sustainable = will not run out
Maximize = make the most of
Consumption = use
Curb = limit the use of
Emissions = gases released


IELTS vocabulary Band +8 "Topic: Energy"

Abundant = in large quantities / plentiful
Regulate = control S with rules
Scarce = not easy to find = rare
Supply = give or provide a supply
Unsustainable = using more than can be replaced
Squander = waste(money, supplies or opportunity)
Exploit = take advantage or make the most of
Biofuels = fuel made from a living thing or waste
Achievable = realistic / attainable
Finite = limited / have end





Topic 17: Issues

IELTS vocabulary Band +7 "Topic: Issues"

Globalization = worldwide trade
Modernization
Tackle = deal with (a prob.)
Worsen = get worse
Overcome = beat = conquer
Pressing = urgent
Development = growth / becoming advanced
Diversity = including different types
Tolerate = willing to accept (BH)
Ongoing = continuing


IELTS vocabulary Band +8 "Topic: Issues"

Scenario = possible future situation
Critical = very serious or important / crucial
Escalate = become worse / intensify 
Dispute = argument / disagreement
Contemplate = consider / think carefully
Crisis = extremely bad situation / emergency
Inevitable = certain to happen /  unavoidable
Acknowledge = admit or accept that S is true
Chaos = total confusion / disorder = turmoil
Measures = preventive actions /  steps


Topic 18: Business & Work

IELTS vocabulary Band +7 "Topic: Business & Work"

Occupation = job   
Overtime = extra working Hrs.
Rewarding = satisfying
Deadline = due date
Recruit = take on new staff
Conditions = (work) environ.
Negotiate = discuss details (of a deal)
Colleague = person you work with
Financial = related to money
Employee = worker


IELTS vocabulary Band +8 "Topic: Business & Work"

Competitive = involving competition with others
Household = of the people in a house  / domestic
Flexibility = ability to adapt
Delegate = give tasks to others / pass on
Monopoly = no competitors /  exclusive control
Demanding = stressful / need a lot of attention
High-street = ordinary or traditional (shops)
Ambitious = having a strong desire to success
Leadership = the ability to lead
Entrepreneurs = people who start businesses


Topic 19: Crime

IELTS vocabulary Band +7 "Topic: Crime"

Imprison = put in jail
Commit = carry out (crime)
Petty = small (crimes)
Deter = frighten off
Juvenile = relating to young
Prevent = stop       
Consequence = Effect or result
Enforce = ensure people obey (law)
Offence = crime
Harsh = very tough (punish.)


IELTS vocabulary Band +8 "Topic: Crime"

Vandalism = damage to property
Predominantly = mostly / largely
Bystander = S watching nearby / onlooker
Weapon = object used to fight
Wrongdoing = any bad or illegal action
Prohibit = legally prevent S /  forbid /  ban
Lenient = soft = not strict (punishment)
Legalise = make S legal /  authorize
Prosecute = legally accuse S of a crime / sue
Punish = Make S suffer for a crime


Topic 20: Media

IELTS vocabulary Band +7 "Topic: Media"

Tabloid = less serious news papers
Biased = one-sided
Inform = give the facts
Impartial = neutral / balanced
Medium = one type of media
Well-informed = having a lot of information
Emphasize = highlight
Verify = check S is true
Sensational = aiming to shock
Paparazzi = celebrity photographers


IELTS vocabulary Band +8 "Topic: Media"

Speculate = make guess about topic or person
Scrutinize = examine very carefully
Viewer = person watching TV
Censor = control what is published
Manipulate = control S or S in a negative way
Distorted = altered / inaccurate
Controversial = causing disagreement
Spotlight = public attention /  publicity / limelight / being in the public eye
Infamous = famous for S bad or negative / notorious
Imply = suggest S without stating it


Topic 21: Art

IELTS vocabulary Band +7 "Topic: Art"

Dramatic = full of emotions
Comical = funny
Atmosphere = mood or feeling (of a place)
Entertaining = providing amusement
Lively = full of energy
Participate = take part
Exhibition = a public display
Perform = play or act on stage
Subjective = personal view
Tedious = boring / tiresome


IELTS vocabulary Band +8 "Topic: Art"

Audience = the who watch or read S
Sacrifice = give up
Moving = causing sadness /  emotional
Influence = cause S to change /  affect
Inspire = make you want to do or create S
Convey = communicate or express (emotion)
Venue = place where an even happens
Spectator = person watch a live event
Interactive = actively involving the visitor or user
Escapism = a way to avoid reality to being bored


Topic 22: Changes

IELTS vocabulary Band +7 "Topic: Changes"

Imminent = coming soon
Gradual = little by little
Endure = last a long time
Temporary = for a short time
Moderate = slight
Retrospect = looking back
Shift = change
Preceding = earlier
Abrupt = sudden
Turbulent = not calm


IELTS vocabulary Band +8 "Topic: Changes"

Instantly = immediately
Minute = tiny / very small
Topical = current / happening now
Imperceptible = invisible / unnoticeable
Insignificant = slight / unimportant
Subtle = small but important
Remnant = piece of the past /  remains
Persist = continue to do happen (negative)
Considerable = large / noticeable /  significant
Consistently = in a constant or unchanged way


Topic 23: Letter

IELTS vocabulary Band +7 "Topic: Letter & General"

Grateful = thankful
Apologies = say sorry
Sincerely = genuinely
Appreciate = thankful for
Enclosed = put inside
Delighted = very pleased
Dissatisfied = not happy with
Service = treatment of a customer
Propose = suggest
Available = free / not busy


IELTS vocabulary Band +8 "Topic: Letter & General"

Inconvenient = causing problems and difficulties
Unforeseen = unexpected / sudden
Behalf = acting for S
Response = answer / reaction
Consider = think about an idea
Privileged = (feel) special/given advantages
Hesitate = pause before acting / stop to think
Accidently = not deliberately / unintentionally
Ruined = spoiled/ damaged
Unpleasant = not enjoyable / upsetting 


Topic 24: Describing data

IELTS vocabulary Band +7 "Topic: Describing data"

Percentage
Reach = get up to (level)
Fluctuate = vary a great deal
Indicate = show
Projected
Steadily = in a constant way
Steep = at a sharp angle
Anticipated = expected
Noticeable = visible/evident
Proportion = fraction


IELTS vocabulary Band +8 "Topic: Describing data"

Marked = very clear/noticeable
Decline = become worse or lower / go down
Plateaued = remained steady or unchanged
Previous = the one before/earlier
Relatively = judged in relation to S else
Comparison = examining the differences
Repeatedly = again and again
Variation = change
Forecast = say what will happen /predicted
Upward = going up


Topic 25: Essay writing

IELTS vocabulary Band +7 "Topic: Essay Writing"

Moreover = in addition
Overall = in general
Notion = idea
Nevertheless = despite this
Whereas = on the other hand
Furthermore = as well/more importantly
Challenge = difficulty/problem
Unbelievable
Definitely = in a very clear way
Consequently = as a result


Download 2500 IELTS Vocabulary

Now, download more than 2500 vocabulary you will use in your IELTS exam.

In addition to the previous topics, you will find another 10 topics with more than 500 English words.





You will find the English vocabulary list divided into English topics to be easy for you to recall them.
IELTS vocabulary - 2000 essential IELTS vocabulary in 20 topics
IELTS Vocabulary

These English words will help you in IELTS preparation especially in writing task 1 and writing task 2.

Download link:👇👇👇

2500 Essential words for IELTS


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